23rd federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

Federal electoral districts of the State of Mexico since 2022

The 23rd federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 23 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.

The 23rd district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the State of Mexico's seat allocation rose from 15 to 34. The new districts were first contended in the 1979 mid-term election.

District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 23rd district is located between Toluca and Mexico City and covers eight of the state's 125 municipalities:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Lerma de Villada. In the 2020 Census, the district reported a total population of 419,045.

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
State of Mexico 15 34 36 40 41 40
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources:

Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 23rd district was situated as follows:

2017–2022
Nine municipalities in the east of the Valley of Toluca: Almoloya del Río, Atizapán, Capulhuac, Lerma, Ocoyoacac, Ocuilan, Texcalyacac, Tianguistenco and Xalatlaco. The head town was at Lerma de Villada.
2005–2017
The municipalities of Almoloya de Juárez, Amanalco, Donato Guerra, Ixtapan del Oro, Valle de Bravo, Villa de Allende and Villa Victoria. The head town was at Valle de Bravo.
1996–2005
The municipalities of Amanalco, Donato Guerra, Ixtapan del Oro, Otzoloapan, Santo Tomás, Temascaltepec, Valle de Bravo, Villa de Allende, Zacazonapan and Zinacantepec. The head town was at Valle de Bravo.
1978–1996
A portion of the municipality of Nezahualcóyotl.

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
Twenty-third federal electoral district of the State of Mexico
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Juan Alvarado Jacco 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Juan de Dios Salazar Salazar 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Juan Alvarado Jacco 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Enrique Riva Palacio Galicia [es] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Jaime Serrano Cedillo 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Virgilia Noguera Corona 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Francisco Crescencio Rodríguez García 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 José Jaimes García 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Víctor González Huerta 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 María Mercedes Colín Guadarrama 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 José Ignacio Pichardo Lechuga 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Blanca Estela Gómez Carmona 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 José Ignacio Pichardo Lechuga 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 David Orihuela Nava 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Martha Azucena Camacho Reynoso [es] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024 José Luis Hernández Pérez 2024–2027 66th Congress


References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  5. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  6. ^ "Distritos federales y municipios". Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  7. ^ "Distrito electoral federal 23: Lerma de Villada" (PDF). Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  9. ^ a b c "Distritación 1996/2005 del Estado de México" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  11. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Electoral Nacional 2014–2017" (PDF). INE. p. 319. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  12. ^ "Condensado del Estado de México" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  13. ^ "México". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 29. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
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  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Jaimes García, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Víctor González Huerta, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
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  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. David Orihuela Nava, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Martha Azucena Camacho Reynoso, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
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  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Hernández Pérez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 January 2025.

19°17′N 99°30′W / 19.283°N 99.500°W / 19.283; -99.500