Gary Lauck | |
---|---|
Born | |
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | Political activist, publisher |
Years active | 1970s-present |
Known for | NSDAP/AO |
Gerhard Rex Lauck (born May 12, 1953) is an American neo-Nazi activist and publisher. Based in Lincoln, Nebraska, he is sometimes referred to as the "Farm Belt Führer" due to his perceived rural origins.
Early life
Gary Lauck was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on May 12, 1953, to a German-American family. At the age of eleven, he moved with his family to Lincoln, Nebraska, where his father became a professor of engineering at the University of Nebraska. Lauck skipped his senior year of high school and attended the University of Nebraska for two years. By this time, he had already adopted neo-Nazi beliefs.
Career as a Neo-Nazi
In 1978, Lauck shot and wounded his brother Jerry following a political dispute. He eventually moved to Chicago, where he spent most of his adult life. Since 2009, Lauck has lived in Fairbury, Nebraska. Prior to that, he resided in Lincoln, Nebraska.
As the leader of the NSDAP/AO, Lauck maintained close contact with like-minded individuals and groups in Europe, including Michael Kühnen, with whom he collaborated closely from the 1970s. His connections to leaders and members of the German neo-Nazi scene date back to 1971 when, at just 18 years old, Lauck established the Auslandsorganisation (Overseas Organization) of the National Socialist Combat Groups. This militant German neo-Nazi group was swiftly banned by the West German government, leading to the formation of Lauck's NSDAP/AO.
A noted Germanophile, Lauck sported a toothbrush moustache and regularly used the Nazi salute as his greeting. His speech impediment has often been mistaken for an affected German accent. Although based in the United States, Lauck spent much of his time as an activist in Europe, particularly in the early 1990s, when the NSDAP/AO significantly expanded its network of contacts. He published large volumes of neo-Nazi literature in several languages and distributed computer disks containing detailed bomb-making instructions through a network of European collaborators.
In 1990, Lauck facilitated a partnership between the NSDAP/AO and the Swedish neo-Nazi group Sveriges Nationella Forbund, which played a key role in forming the "Nordic National Socialist Bloc" alongside activists in Norway. That same year, he played a pivotal role in assisting Kühnen, Gottfried Küssel, and Christian Worch in establishing a network of Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front cells across the former East Germany after German reunification.
Two years later, the NSDAP/AO reached an agreement with the National Socialist Movement of Denmark, which had previously been a prominent member of the rival World Union of National Socialists (WUNS). This shift followed the expulsion of Povl Riis-Knudsen, a leading figure in WUNS, from the Danish Nazi movement after he married a Palestinian woman.
During the early days of the Yugoslav Wars, Lauck's journal New Order published a series of articles supporting Croatia, with particular sympathy expressed for the Ustaše. The magazine played a significant role in recruiting neo-Nazi-linked mercenaries to fight for the Croatian cause.
In 1995, Lauck was arrested in Denmark, sparking a far-right campaign in the United States opposing his extradition to Germany, where he was wanted for distributing neo-Nazi propaganda. Despite these efforts, Lauck was deported to Hamburg, where he was tried and convicted of disseminating neo-Nazi pamphlets. He was sentenced to four years in prison.
Lauck was released on March 19, 1999, and subsequently deported back to the United States. He now operates Third Reich Books, which continues to distribute Nazi paraphernalia online.
References
- ^ a b c d Martin A. Lee, The Beast Reawakens, Warner Books, 1997, p. 246
- ^ a b Vaughan, Carson (July 6, 2017). "The Farm Belt führer: the making of a neo-Nazi". The Guardian. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Stephen E. Atkins, Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism in Modern American History, ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 110.
- ^ "Jefferson County". jefferson.gisworkshop.com. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
- ^ "Gary Lauck, (402) 729-5160, 715 6th St, Fairbury, NE | Nuwber". nuwber.com. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
- ^ Toe Bjorgo & Rob Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, St Martin's Press, 1993, p. 86
- ^ a b Bjorgo & Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, p. 87
- ^ Bjorgo & Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, pp. 89-90
- ^ Lee, The Beast Reawakens, pp. 297-298
- ^ Lee, The Beast Reawakens, p. 343
- ^ Lee, The Beast Reawakens, p. 378
- ^ "j. - After 4 years in German jail, American neo-Nazi deported". jweekly.com. 26 March 1999.
- ^ "Hate Map". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
External links
- Lauck, Gerhard (2014). The Education of an Evil Genius. ISBN 978-1-63173-772-5. Archived from the original on 2019-09-19. Retrieved 2019-10-12.