Jack Cutting | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 19, 1908 New York City, New York |
| Died | August 17, 1988 (aged 80) North Hollywood, California |
| Occupation | Head of Disney's Foreign Department |
| Years active | 1929–1975 |
Jack A. Cutting (January 19, 1908 – August 17, 1988) was an American international content supervisor and animator for Walt Disney Animation Studios, where he worked for 46 years.
Biography
Cutting was born on January 9, 1908, in New York City. He attended the Otis College of Art and Design, where he met Tyrus Wong, Wilfred Jackson, and John Hench and graduated in 1929. A friend referred him to the fledgling Walt Disney Studios, where he was hired to a group of 19 animators in August/September 1929. He worked alongside Walt Disney himself and made $18.00 a week, oftentimes working overtime without pay. He worked in several different departments, starting as an animator, moving up to director, then to assistant director; he was also Dave Hand's assistant. When the United States entered World War II, Disney submitted the necessary paperwork to waive his employees of their service so the company could direct training films for the army. Cutting headed the Editorial Department for a year during the war. Cutting was one of the several employees who played polo with Walt Disney; he also was sent to "scout for merry-go-rounds in Europe" after Disney had the idea for a theme park. In 1939, his film The Ugly Duckling won the 1940 Oscar in Best Short Subject (Cartoons).
After Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released, Cutting convinced Roy Disney to let him work with the man hired to dub the film; he quickly became a dubbing assistant and by 1938 was head of the Foreign Department at Disney. In this role, he supervised translation and dubbing efforts all over the world, traveling often to work with different teams. He oversaw the dubbing of and found voice actors for the Swedish Dumbo, the French Mary Poppins, and the Japanese One Hundred and One Dalmatians in Japanese. He was among the frontrunners for synchronizing sound and image. He held his position in the Foreign Department until his retirement in 1975.
Cutting and his wife Camille lived in Paris while Cutting worked with European markets. They had at least one son, Phil. Cutting died on August 17, 1988, in North Hollywood, California.
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role/s | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Autumn | Animator | Short; uncredited | |
| Summer | Animator | Short | ||
| The Chain Gang | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| The Picnic | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| Winter | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| Pioneer Days | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| Playful Pan | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| 1931 | The Birthday Party | Animator | Short; uncredited | |
| Birds of a Feather | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| The Fox Hunt | Animator | Short | ||
| The Spider and the Fly | Animator | Short | ||
| The Castaway | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| The Busy Beavers | Animator | Short | ||
| The China Plate | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| Blue Rhythm | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| Fishin' Around | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| The Beach Party | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| The Ugly Duckling | Animator | Short; uncredited | ||
| 1932 | Santa's Workshop | Animator | Short; uncredited | |
| Flowers and Trees | ||||
| 1933 | The Mail Pilot | Animator | Short; uncredited | |
| Father Noah's Ark | Animator | Short | ||
| 1934 | The Goddess of Spring | Assistant animator | Short | |
| 1935 | Three Orphan Kittens | Animator | Short | |
| 1936 | Three Little Wolves | Assistant director | Short; uncredited | |
| Three Blind Mouseketeers | Assistant director | Short; uncredited | ||
| More Kittens | Assistant director | Short; uncredited | ||
| 1938 | Farmyard Symphony | Director | Short; uncredited | |
| 1939 | The Ugly Duckling | Director | Short; uncredited | |
| Beach Picnic | Assistant director | Short; uncredited | ||
| Officer Duck | Assistant Director | Short; uncredited | ||
| 1941 | The Reluctant Dragon | Director | Cartoon sequences; uncredited | |
| 1942 | South of the Border with Disney | Director, foreign supervisor | Short documentary; uncredited | |
| Saludos Amigos | Foreign supervisor | Short | ||
| Aquarela do Brasil | Foreign supervisor | Short | ||
| 1943 | The Grain That Built a Hemisphere | Director | Documentary short; earlier cartoon clips, uncredited | |
| Chicken Little | Director | Short; earlier cartoon clips, uncredited | ||
| 1944 | The Three Caballeros | Brazilian and Spanish supervisor | ||
| 1945 | Health for the Americas: Cleanliness Brings Health | Foreign supervisor | Documentary short; uncredited | |
| 1948 | Melody Time | Foreign supervisor | Uncredited | |
| Blame it on the Samba | Foreign supervisor | Short; uncredited | ||
| 1951 | Chicken in the Rough | Director | Short; earlier cartoon clips, uncredited | |
| 1955 | Lady and the Tramp | Director | Earlier cartoon clips; uncredited | |
| 1960 | Donald Duck and his Companions | Director | ||
| 1978 | The Small One | Director | Short; earlier cartoon clips, uncredited | |
| 1984 | DTV: Golden Oldies | Director |
External links
- Jack Cutting at IMDb
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ghez, Didier. Walt's People - Volume 9: Talking Disney with the Artists who Knew Him.
- ^ a b c d e "Jack Cutting; Pioneer Disney Animator". Los Angeles Times. August 23, 1988. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ a b Peri, Don. Working with Walt: Interviews with Disney Artists.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sampson, Wade (March 17, 2010). "Jack Cutting Speaks". Mouse Planet. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ "Mickey Mouse Park: The Story of Walt Disney's Lost First Theme Park". Theme Park Tourist. May 3, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ Mitenbuler, Reid. Wild Minds: The Artists and Rivalries That Inspired the Golden Age of Animation.
- ^ "THE 12TH ACADEMY AWARDS - 1940". Oscars. n.d. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "Disney In-Studio Gag Drawing Created During Making of PIONEER DAYS from Estate of JACK CUTTING, 1930". Howard Lowery Auctioneers. 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Jack Cutting". The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts. n.d. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ Paccagnella, Valerio (n.d.). "THE PICNIC" (in Italian). The Disney Compendium. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ "Blue Rhythm". The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts. n.d. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "Disney FARMYARD SYMPHONY Animation Character Drawings of the COLT, 1938". Howard Lowery Auctioneers. 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "The Reluctant Dragon". Skyway to Wonderland. September 22, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
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