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| Nieuwmarkt riots | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Nieuwmarkt Riots on 24 March 1975 | |||
| Date | 24 March – 8 April 1975 | ||
| Location | Nieuwmarkt, Amsterdam, Netherlands | ||
| Caused by | Construction of the Amsterdam Metro | ||
| Methods | Rioting, protests, barricades | ||
| Resulted in | Future plans for additional metro lines are abandoned | ||
| Parties | |||
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The Nieuwmarkt riots (Dutch: Nieuwmarktrellen), also referred to as the Amsterdam metro riots, were a series of serious disturbances in the Nieuwmarkt neighbourhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands. On 24 March 1975, which later became known as Blue Monday, and on 8 April 1975, protests against the planned demolition of homes[quantify] ended in confrontations with over a hundred municipal police supported by 500 military police. The homes were considered by residents and protesters to be in good condition, but had to make way for the construction of the East Line tunnel of the Amsterdam metro. This was needed because the construction of the 3.5 km tunnel was largely done by sinking large concrete caissons.[citation needed] As a result of the riots, the city council of Amsterdam decided to abandon further plans for additional metro lines.
In 1980, the Nieuwmarkt metro station was opened. It is decorated with artworks that memorialize the turbulent times.
See also
References
- ^ Christopher Catling (1 June 2003). Travellers Amsterdam. Thomas Cook Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84157-261-1.
- ^ Verstraete, Ginette (2013). "Underground Visions". Paris-Amsterdam Underground. Essays on Cultural Resistance, Subversion, and Diversion. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 77–96. doi:10.1515/9789048518203-008. ISBN 9789089645050. JSTOR j.ctt6wp6td.10.
- ^ "Civil unrest: Nieuwmarkt ABC". City Archives of Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ^ Mens, Noor (2004). ZZDP, architecten-ondernemers (in Dutch). 010 Publishers. pp. 15, 59. ISBN 9789064505133.
- ^ Susan S. Fainstein (22 July 2010). The Just City. Cornell University Press. pp. 146–. ISBN 978-0-8014-6218-4.
