PSR J0523−7125

PSR J0523−7125
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Dorado
Right ascension 05h 23m 48.66s
Declination −71° 25′ 52.58″
Characteristics
Spectral type Pulsar
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+456 rad m−2 km/s
Distance 160,000 ly
Details
Rotation322.5 ms
Other designations
PSR J0523−7125
Database references

PSR J0523−7125 is a pulsar that, due to its size and brightness, was initially believed to be a distant galaxy. It is located about 160,000 light-years (49,000 parsecs) away in the southern constellation of Dorado, near the center of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Investigation via the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder showed the pulsar to have a high circular polarization with a steep spectrum. Its rotation measure is twice as large as any other pulsar found in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which also makes it one of the most luminous pulsars ever found.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wang, Yuanming; et al. (2022). "Discovery of PSR J0523-7125 as a Circularly Polarized Variable Radio Source in the Large Magellanic Cloud". The Astrophysical Journal. 930 (1): 13. arXiv:2205.00622. Bibcode:2022ApJ...930...38W. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac61dc. S2CID 248496723.
  2. ^ a b c Specktor, Brandon (May 12, 2022). "Distant 'galaxy' isn't a galaxy at all — but one of the brightest pulsars ever detected". Live Science. Retrieved May 12, 2022.