The presidency of Herbert Hoover began on March 4, 1929, when Herbert Hoover was inaugurated as the 31st president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1933.
| ||
---|---|---|
Secretary of Commerce
31st President of the United States
Appointments
Presidential campaigns
Post-presidency
|
||
1929
March 1929
- March 4 – The inauguration of Herbert Hoover takes place. He identifies crime as his primary concern as president.
- March 5 – Hoover determines that the embargo on arms shipments to Mexico should not be adjusted.
- March 6 – Herbert Lord is retained by Hoover as Director of the Bureau of the Budget.
- March 12 – Hoover declares a policy of conserving oil fields in all cases permitted by law.
- March 25 – Hoover abolishes the White House stables.
- March 26 – Hoover demands an end to the abuse of patronage by Republicans in Southern states.
- March 27 – Hoover has a telephone installed at his desk.
- March 28 – Henry L. Stimson takes office as Hoover's Secretary of State, replacing Frank B. Kellogg.
April 1929
- April 4 – Lou Henry Hoover becomes the first woman to operate an automobile as First Lady.
- April 6 – Hoover travels to Shenandoah National Park to consider it as a presidential campsite.
- April 10 – It is determined that the sister of Vice President Charles Curtis may hold a diplomatic status equivalent of Second Lady of the United States.
- April 14 – Hoover speaks at the Gridiron Club dinner.
- April 15 – Congress meets in a special session convened by Hoover.
- April 16 – Hoover delivers a message to Congress requesting the creation of a federal farm board.
- April 17 – Hoover pitches the first ball of the 1929 Major League Baseball season.
- April 21 – Hoover declares opposition to a debenture plan on exports in the pending farm bill.
- April 22 – Hoover asks reporters to support law enforcement in an address during the annual Associated Press luncheon.
- April 25 – The American Association of Engineering Societies awards Hoover the John Fritz Medal.
- April 26 – Hoover endorses a plan to reconstruct Washington, D.C. during a meeting at the Chamber of Commerce.
- April 30 – Hoover signs an appropriations bill as the first bill of his presidency.
May 1929
- May 2 – Hoover hosts a luncheon with 47 business leaders.
- May 2 – Hoover fires United States Attorney William A De Groot after he refuses to resign.
- May 8 – Hoover meets with Goodyear president Paul W. Litchfield to discuss the development of dirigible mail carriers.
- May 11 – Hoover designates the Mount of the Holy Cross as a national monument.
- May 12 – Hoover invites Senators William Borah and Simeon D. Fess to the White House to negotiate a compromise on the farm bill.
- May 14 – Hoover raises tariffs on flaxseed, milk, cream, and window glass.
- May 18 – Hoover announces that American facilitation of the territorial dispute between Chile and Peru have been successful.
- May 20 – The United States endorses a plan to be more lenient in collection of German war reparations.
- May 20 – Hoover establishes the Wickersham Commission to investigate the status of Prohibition in the United States.[citation needed]
- May 27 – The Supreme Court rules that the president has the power of pocket veto in the Pocket Veto Case.
- May 28 – The Wickersham Commission has its first meeting at the White House.
- May 30 – Hoover urges acceptance of the Kellogg–Briand Pact while giving a Memorial Day speech at Arlington National Cemetery.
June 1929
- June 3 – The Treaty of Lima is signed by Chile and Peru following negotiations hosted by the United States.
- June 11 – Hoover urges the Senate to vote in favor of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929.
- June 12 – First Lady Lou Henry Hoover hosts Jessie De Priest for tea at the White House.
- June 15 – Hoover signs the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 into law.
- June 21 – U.S. Ambassador to Mexico Dwight Morrow arbitrates the end of the Cristero War.
- June 25 – Hoover signs the Boulder Canyon Project Act into law, funding the Boulder Dam.
July 1929
- July 8 – Hoover appoints Dwight F. Davis as Governor-General of the Philippines.
- July 15 – Hoover presides over the first Federal Farm Board meeting.
- July 27 – Hoover forwards a statement to the White House, expressing appreciation for the debt funding agreement in the French debt settlement.
- July 28 – Hoover returns to Washington, D.C.
- July 29 – Hoover addresses the first meeting of a conference on child health and protection planning committee.
August 1929
- August 10 – Hoover hosts high-profile guests at Rapidan Camp to celebrate his 55th birthday.
- August 27 – The United States signs the Kellogg–Briand Pact.
September 1929
- September 18 – Hoover expresses support for arms reduction during a radio broadcast.
October 1929
- October 4–5 – Ramsay MacDonald meets with Hoover to discuss arms reduction.
- October 21 – Hoover dedicates the Edison Institute of Technology.
- October 24 – The Wall Street Crash of 1929 begins.
- October 25 – Hoover assures the American people that the economy is still strong.
- October 29 – The Wall Street Crash continues as "Black Tuesday" occurs.
November 1929
- November 18 – Incumbent Secretary of War James William Good dies at the age of 63.
- November 21 – Hoover holds a conference with business and labor leaders.
- November 23 – Hoover requests that state governors increase public works projects in their states.
December 1929
- December 2 – Hoover demands an end to the Sino-Soviet conflict.
- December 3 – Hoover delivers the 1929 State of the Union Address and declares his belief that the worst of the Great Depression is over.
- December 6 – U.S. Marines fire on Haitian protesters during the United States occupation of Haiti.
- December 9 – Patrick J. Hurley takes office as Secretary of War.
- December 14 – Hoover orders the release of Communist Party members that had been arrested for congregating without a permit.
- December 24 – The West Wing of the White House is damaged in a fire. Hoover returns to the White House to oversee the salvaging of important documents.
1930
January 1930
February 1930
- February 3 – Hoover nominates Charles Evans Hughes as Chief Justice of the United States.
- February 28 – The Forbes Commission arrives in Haiti to develop a strategy to end the occupation of the country.
March 1930
- March 7 – Hoover states his belief that the Great Depression is nearing its end.
- March 8 – Chief Justice and former president William Howard Taft dies at the age of 72. Hoover declares 30 days of mourning.
- March 21 – Hoover nominates John J. Parker as a Supreme Court justice.
April 1930
- April 16 – Lou Henry Hoover suffers a severe back injury after a fall at the White House.
- April 22 – The United States along with several other countries recognizes the Spanish Republic.
- April 28 – Hoover makes a statement to Congress recommending improvements to criminal law enforcement.
May 1930
- May 7 – Hoover's nomination of John J. Parker to the Supreme Court is rejected by the Senate.
- May 9 – Hoover nominates Owen Roberts as a Supreme Court justice.
- May 28 – Hoover vetoes a bill that would expand pensions for Spanish–American War veterans.
June 1930
- June 2 – Congress overrides Hoover's veto and expands pensions for Spanish–American War veterans.
- June 14 – The Federal Bureau of Narcotics is established within the Department of the Treasury.
- June 17 – Hoover signs the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act into law.
July 1930
- July 3 – Hoover signs the Veterans Administration Act, authorizing the formation of the Veterans' Administration.
- July 7 – Construction on the Hoover Dam begins.
- July 7 – Hoover urges the Senate to ratify the London Naval Treaty.
- July 21 – Hoover establishes the Veterans' Administration.
August 1930
- August 5 – Hoover appoints Douglas MacArthur as Chief of Staff of the United States Army.
- August 14 – Hoover meets with 13 governors to discuss drought relief.
September 1930
October 1930
November 1930
- November 4 – The 1930 United States elections take place and Republicans lose control of the House of Representatives.
December 1930
- December 2 – Hoover requests funding for public works projects during the 1930 State of the Union Address.
- December 9 – William N. Doak takes office as Hoover's Secretary of Labor, replacing James J. Davis.
- December 20 – Hoover signs a bill authorizing $155 million of aid for public works and drought relief.
- December 23 – Hoover pardons former Indiana governor Warren T. McCray.
- December 30 – Hoover establishes the Colonial National Monument.
- December 31 – The Battle of Achuapa takes place in Nicaragua.
1931
January 1931
- January 6 – Hoover speaks to the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce.
- January 20 – Hoover releases the findings of the Wickersham Commission.
- January 30 – Hoover meets with R. B. Bennett at the White House.
February 1931
- February 26 – Hoover vetoes the Emergency Adjusted Compensation Bill.
- February 27 – Congress overrides Hoover's veto of the Emergency Adjusted Compensation Bill.
March 1931
- March 3 – Hoover signs the Davis–Bacon Act of 1931 into law.
- March 4 – Hoover signs a bill that establishes The Star-Spangled Banner as the national anthem of the United States of America.
April 1931
May 1931
- May 11 – Creditanstalt declares bankruptcy.
June 1931
- June 20 – Hoover issues the Hoover Moratorium.
July 1931
August 1931
September 1931
- September 29 – Britain abandons the gold standard.
October 1931
- October 22 – Hoover meets with Prime Minister of France Pierre Laval at the White House.
November 1931
- November 11 – Hoover dedicates the District of Columbia War Memorial.
- November 16 – Hoover meets with Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs Dino Grandi.
December 1931
- December 7 – Hoover turns away the hunger march at the White House.
- December 8 – Hoover delivers the 1931 State of the Union Address.
1932
January 1932
- January 7 – The United States declares its refusal to recognize territories occupied by the Empire of Japan.
- January 22 – Hoover establishes the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
February 1932
- February 12 – Ogden L. Mills takes office as Hoover's Secretary of the Treasury, replacing Andrew Mellon.
- February 15 – Hoover nominates Benjamin N. Cardozo as a Supreme Court justice.
- February 22 – Hoover honors the bicentennial of George Washington's birthday in a joint session of Congress.
- February 27 – Hoover signs the Glass–Steagall Act of 1932 into law.
- February 29 – Hoover appoints Theodore Roosevelt Jr. as Governor-General of the Philippines.
March 1932
- March 1 – The Lindbergh kidnapping takes place.
April 1932
- April 7 – Hoover vetoes an increase to veterans' pensions.
May 1932
- May 9 – Hoover vetoes a bill that would grant access to old soldiers' home for civilians of the Quartermaster Corps.
June 1932
- June 6 – Hoover signs the Revenue Act of 1932 into law.
- June 16 – The Republican Party nominates Hoover as its candidate for the 1932 United States presidential election.
- June 22 – Hoover submits disarmament proposals at the Conference for the Reduction and Limitation of Armaments.
July 1932
- July 21 – Hoover signs the Emergency Relief and Construction Act into law.
- July 22 – Hoover signs the Federal Home Loan Bank Act into law.
- July 28 – Hoover orders the United States Army to clear Bonus Army protestors from Washington, D.C.
August 1932
- August 8 – Roy D. Chapin takes office as Hoover's Secretary of Commerce, replacing Robert P. Lamont.
- August 11 – Hoover changes his stance on prohibition, saying it should be left to the states.
September 1932
- September 26 – The Battle of Agua Carta takes place in Nicaragua.
October 1932
November 1932
- November 8 – Hoover loses the 1932 presidential election to the Governor of New York, Franklin D. Roosevelt in a landslide election.
- November 22 – Hoover meets with president-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt.
December 1932
- December 6 – Hoover delivers the 1932 State of the Union Address.
- December 26 – The Battle of El Sauce takes place in Nicaragua.
1933
January 1933
- January 2 – Hoover orders an end to the United States occupation of Nicaragua.
- January 13 – Hoover vetoes the Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act.
- January 17 – Congress overrides Hoover's veto of the Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act.
- January 23 – The Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is no president-elect.
- January 30 – Adolf Hitler takes power in Germany.
February 1933
- February 11 – Hoover establishes Death Valley as a national monument.
- February 13 – Hoover delivers a farewell address at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.
- February 20 – The Blaine Act is passed, moving the United States toward repeal of Prohibition.
- February 25 – The first aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, the USS Ranger (CV-4), is christened by Lou Henry Hoover.
March 1933
- March 2 – Hoover designates the Morristown National Historical Park as the country's first national historical park.
- March 3 – Hoover dedicates Mount Rushmore as a national memorial.
- March 3 – Hoover signs the Buy American Act into law.
- March 4 – Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd president of the United States.
See also
- Timeline of the Calvin Coolidge presidency, for his predecessor
- Timeline of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency, for his successor
References
- ^ "Hoover Sworn In; Outlines His Program". The Evening Star. March 4, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "President Hoover Refused To Raise Embargo On Arms". The Bismarck Tribune. March 5, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Lord Is Retained In Post By Hoover". The Evening Star. March 6, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Plans Conservation Of Oil Fields". Imperial Valley Press. March 12, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Abolishes Official Stable". The Evening Star. March 25, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Will Halt Patronage Abuses By G.O.P. In South". The Evening Star. March 26, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "President Installs Telephone on Desk, Breaking Precedent". The Evening Star. March 27, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Kellogg Retires as Secretary of State". New Britain Herald. March 28, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Mrs. Hoover Breaks Precedent Driving Out in Her Auto". The Evening Star. April 4, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover and Party Motor To Rapidan For Day's Outing". The Evening Star. April 6, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Mrs. Gann Victor In Contest Waged Over Social Rank". The Evening Star. April 10, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover "Machine" Methods Grilled". The Evening Star. April 14, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Congress Meets To Solve Farm Problems". The Bismarck Tribune. April 15, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Recommends Federal Farm Board". The Bismarck Tribune. April 16, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ Miller, Kirk (April 17, 1929). "Hoover Tosses Out First Ball; Rookie On Hill For Macks". The Washington Times. p. 1.
- ^ Lincoln, G. Gould (April 21, 1929). "Hoover Opposes Debenture Plan In Farm Aid Bill". The Evening Star. p. 1.
- ^ Sullivan, Lawrence (April 22, 1929). "Hoover Calls For Obedience To All Laws". The Indianapolis Times. p. 1.
- ^ Sullivan, Lawrence (April 25, 1929). "Engineers Give Highest Award To President". Imperial Valley Press. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Hails Plan To Make Capital Finest In World". The Evening Star. April 26, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Signs First Bills Of His Official Career". The Washington Times. April 30, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Entertains 47". The Indianapolis Times. May 2, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Dismisses Stubborn Attorney". The Bismarck Tribune. May 2, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover To Discuss Dirigible Air Mail". The Evening Star. May 8, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ Herbert Hoover: Proclamations and Executive Orders, March 4, 1929, to March 4, 1933, accessed 29 January 2022
- ^ "Summer Recess Move Abandoned By G.O.P. Leaders". The Evening Star. May 13, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Orders Tariff Raise On Farm Products". Imperial Valley Press. May 14, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Helps Peru and Chile Settle Dispute". Imperial Valley Press. May 18, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "U.S. Plan Grants Berlin More Time On Reperations". The Evening Star. May 20, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929)". Justia Law.
- ^ "Hoover Addresses Law Commission In First Meeting". The Evening Star. May 28, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ Young, J. Russell (May 30, 1929). "President Urges Full Acceptance Of Kellogg Pact". The Evening Star. p. 1.
- ^ "June 11, 1929: Message Regarding the Farm Bill | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ^ Stevens, Joseph E. (1988). Hoover Dam: An American Adventure. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8061-7397-9.
- ^ "Hoover Starts Farm Board on Relief Problem". Chicago Daily Tribune. July 16, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Praises Settlement of French War Debt". Chicago Tribune. July 28, 1929.
- ^ "Hoover Ends Outing, Remains Silent As To Army Reorganization". Chicago Tribune. July 29, 1929.
- ^ "Hoover Starts Child Health Group to Work". Chicago Tribune. July 30, 1929.
- ^ "Lindys, Others Help Hoover Eat Birthday Cake". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 11, 1929. p. 3.
- ^ "September 18, 1929: Message Regarding International Peace | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- ^ Henning, Arthur Sears (October 6, 1929). "Talk Navies in Hoover Camp". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ "Edison Honored by Grateful World". Chicago Daily Tribune. October 22, 1929. pp. 1–2.
- ^ "October 25, 1929: Message Regarding "Black Thursday" | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- ^ Crawford, Arthur (November 22, 1929). "Pledge No Wage Cuts In U.S.". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Asks States to Speed Work". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 24, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "End War Peril: U.S. to East". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 3, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "December 3, 1929: First State of the Union Address | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ^ "50 Young 'Reds' Let Out of Jail on Hoover Plea". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 15, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "White House Annex Burns". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 25, 1929. p. 1.
- ^ "March 7, 1930: Statement Regarding Business and Unemployment | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- ^ Crawford, Arthur (March 9, 1930). "Taft Dead; 30 Day Mourning". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ "Mrs. Hoover Injures her Back Slightly in Fall at White House". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 17, 1930. p. 1.
- ^ "April 28, 1930: Message Regarding Law Enforcement | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ^ Crawford, Arthur (May 8, 1930). "Senate Rejects Nominee, 41-39; Seek Another". Chicago Daily Tribune: 1.
- ^ Lisio, Donald J. (1994). The President and Protest: Hoover, MacArthur, and the Bonus Riot. Fordham University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8232-1572-0.
- ^ Crawford, Arthur (June 3, 1930). "Pass Pensions Over Veto". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ ch. 497, 46 Stat. 590, June 17, 1930, see 19 U.S.C. § 1654
- ^ "Building of Hoover Dam begins - Jul 07, 1930 - HISTORY.com". HISTORY.com. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
- ^ "Executive Order 5398—Establishing the Veterans' Administration | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ^ Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Herbert Hoover, 1930. United States Government Printing Office. June 1999. p. 316. ISBN 978-0-16-058839-6.
- ^ "Adopt Hoover Drought Relief Plan". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 15, 1930. p. 1.
- ^ "December 2, 1930: Second State of the Union address. | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ^ Crawford, Arthur (December 21, 1930). "Senate Votes 311 Millions". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 2.
- ^ "Hoover Grants Full Pardon to W. T. McCray, Ex-Governor". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 24, 1930. p. 2.
- ^ Butowsky, Harry A. "History and Definition of the Names of Historical Units within the National Park System". National Park Service History. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ "Hoover Speaks Word of Cheer to Auto Makers". Chicago Daily Tribune. January 7, 1931. p. 2.
- ^ Kyvig, David (1979). "Repealing National Prohibition – Chapter 6". Shaffer Library of Drug Policy. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ "Prime Minister of Canada Calls at White House". Chicago Daily Tribune. January 31, 1931. p. 8.
- ^ ""Star-Spangled Banner" Is Now Official Anthem". The Washington Post. March 5, 1931. p. 3.
- ^ Henning, Arthur Sears (June 21, 1931). "Suspend War Debts – Hoover". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ "Chancellor's Commons Speech". Freetheplanet.net. Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
- ^ Eichengreen, Barry J. (September 15, 2008). Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System. Princeton University Press. pp. 61–. ISBN 978-0-691-13937-1. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
- ^ Officer, Lawrence. "Breakdown of the Interwar Gold Standard". Eh.net. Archived from the original on November 24, 2005. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
- ^ Henning, Arthur Sears (October 23, 1931). "Laval is Given Warm Welcome at White House". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ Peters, Gerbhard; Woolley, John T. "Armistice Day Address at the Dedication of the District of Columbia War Memorial". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ Herrick, Genevieve Forbes (November 17, 1931). "Hoover Welcomes Grandi in Capital". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ "December 8, 1931: Third State of the Union Address | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ^ Peters, Gerbhard; Woolley, John T. "Address to a Joint Session of Congress Opening the Celebration of the Bicentennial of the Birth of George Washington". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ "Hoover Vetoes Pension Boost". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. April 27, 1932. p. 1.
- ^ "Hoover Vetoes Relief Bill for Army Civilians". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 10, 1932. p. 7.
- ^ Rudel, Anthony (2008). Hello, Everybody!: The Dawn of American Radio. Harcourt Books. pp. 286–288. ISBN 978-0-547-44411-6.
- ^ Olson, James S.; Mendoza, Abraham O. (2015). American Economic History: A Dictionary and Chronology. ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-61069-698-2.
- ^ "Hoover Praises Home Loan Bill as He Signs It". Chicago Daily Tribune. July 23, 1932. p. 1.
- ^ Egan, Leo (August 12, 1932). "Hoover Conversion to Wets to Aid Him in Industrial Areas". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 1.
- ^ "42 States in Sweep to Roosevelt". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 9, 1932. p. 1.
- ^ Henning, Arthur Sears (November 23, 1932). "No Debt Action: Roosevelt". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ "December 6, 1932: Fourth State of the Union Address | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
- ^ Constitution of the United States: Amendments 11-27 Archives.gov. Retrieved October 7, 2011
- ^ John Hamilton, Death Valley National Park (ABDO, 2008) p. 14
- ^ "President Appeals for Action in World Crisis", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 13, 1933, p. 6
- ^ Wilson Casey, Firsts: Origins of Everyday Things That Changed the World (Penguin, 2009)