Dje (Ђ ђ; italics: Ђ ђ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.
Dje is the sixth letter of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, used in Serbo-Croatian to represent the voiced alveolo-palatal affricate /d͡ʑ/.
Dje corresponds to the Latin letter D with stroke (Đ đ) in Gaj's Latin alphabet of Serbo-Croatian and is so transliterated. When strokes are unavailable, it is transliterated as ⟨Dj dj⟩ or ⟨Ď ď⟩.
History
Dje was constructed by request of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić. There were several proposed shapes of the letter (one by Pavle Solarić, another by Gligorije Geršić). The variant now in use was designed by Lukijan Mušicki; it was designed by modification of the letter Ћ, itself a revival of the old Cyrillic letter Djerv (Ꙉ). The new letter was adopted in Karadžić's 1818 dictionary and thus entered widespread usage. There was also a Д and Ь ligature variant that has not been added in Unicode as a character, and was used before Dje took its current form.
Related letters and other similar characters
- Ћ ћ: Cyrillic letter Tshe
- Ѓ ѓ: Cyrillic letter Gje
- Đ đ: Latin letter D with stroke
- Ď ď: Latin letter D with caron
- J j: Latin letter J
- Ꙉ ꙉ: Old Cyrillic letter Djerv
Computing codes
Preview | Ђ | ђ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJE | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DJE | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 1026 | U+0402 | 1106 | U+0452 |
UTF-8 | 208 130 | D0 82 | 209 146 | D1 92 |
Numeric character reference | Ђ |
Ђ |
ђ |
ђ |
Named character reference | Ђ | ђ | ||
Code page 855 | 129 | 81 | 128 | 80 |
Windows-1251 | 128 | 80 | 144 | 90 |
ISO-8859-5 | 162 | A2 | 242 | F2 |
Macintosh Cyrillic | 171 | AB | 172 | AC |
References
- ^ a b c d Maretić, Tomislav. Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika, p. 14-15. 1899.
- ^ Lalević, Miodrag S. (1953). Potsetnik iz srpskohrvatskog jezika i pravopisa: s pravopisnim i jezičkim savetnikom. Rad. p. 75.
Облик му је у Вуковој азбуци дао песник Лукијан Мушицки
- ^ Петар Ђорђић. Историја српске ћирилице. Београд, 1971.